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Nepal can be divided into three geographical areas; Himalayan Mountain Region, Pahadi (the hill region, or foothills), and the Terai (the lowland plains). The northernmost section is the Himalayan Mountain Region which borders China and contains Mt. Everest along with numerous other high mountain peaks. Sherpas are from this section of Nepal. The Pahadi, or foothills, region is highly populated in valleys, and ranges from 800-4,000 metres high (2,600-13,125 feet). This region is home to a wide range of ethnic groups and contains many cultures. The Mahabharat Lekh, at the southernmost part of the Pahadi region is a subtropical (at 1,500-3,00 metres). The southernmost region of Nepal is the Terai, which borders India and is part of the Indo-Gangetic plains, fed by the three major Himalayn Rivers; the Karnali, Naravani, and Kosi, and small riviers from eblow the permanent snowline. This region has a subtropical to tropical climate. There is a lot of farming in this region of Nepal. 
Nepal opened its doors to the foreigners in 1949 when Himalayan mountaineering expeditions were first allowed. Nepal gained global notice with the successful ascent of Annapurna (8091m) and Maurice Herzog and Louis Lachaenal in 1950 as well as from the successful ascent of Mt Everest (8848m the highest peak in Earth) by Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgey Sherpa in 1953.  |
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| Hindu Shrine | Buddhist Shrine |
Nepal's 23 million inhabitants belong to dozens of different ethnic groups. They can be divided roughly into Hindu peoples (who live mainly in the lowlands) and Buddhists, who live in mountain villages close to Tibet. Hindus, who make up 90 percent of the population, dominate political and religious life. Buddhism has a special connection to Nepal: Siddhartha Gautama, who was later revered as the Buddha, was born in the Terai in 543 BC. Perhaps the most well-known Buddhist ethnic group are the Sherpa, who have long been associated with Himalayan mountaineering expeditions. The vast majority of Nepal's population makes a living from subsistence agriculture.
Later fascinated by the accounts of great cultural and geographical diversity people with varied interest started making Nepal as their choice for a holiday destination. Highest mountain in the world, thundering
Kathmandu Valley 9with 7 world heritage sites), Lumbini –birth place of Lord Buddha , Pokhara –the lake city and Chitwan National Park are the Popular tourist places among several others. Nepal is fast emerging as great holiday destinations .The warm hospitality of the Nepalese people has drawn praises from visitors across the globe.
Nepal is offers visitors a wide range of experiences in different parts of the country in a safe and quality manner.
History and People
While there is evidence that Nepal was inhabited in prehistoric times, there has been little archeological research on early indigenous peoples. In the 8th century BC, migrants from India settled in the region of Kathmandu. Indian influence in the region was further consolidated by the Licchavi Dynasty (300-900 AM), who introduced Hindu traditions and culture (including the caste system). By the 13th century, three kingdoms, all under the control of the Malla Dynasty, dominated the Kathmandu Valley. Over the next five hundred years, the Malla rulers proved to be important patrons of the arts, building elaborately-decorated temples and palaces that survive to this day. Throughout the centuries, Nepal's topography protected the country from outside invaders. The Himalayas provided an impenetrable boundary to the north, while endemic malaria in the Terai kept out attacks from the south.
Nepal's kingdoms were unified in 1769 by Prithvi Narayan Shah, an ancestor of Nepal's present-day king. Inspired by India's independence, a nationalist movement grew in Nepal in the 1940's, but the king remained in control of the country. It was not until 1991 that a new constitution was introduced and multiparty elections were held for the first time.
Ancient Temples, Shrines, and Hidden Cities
There are numerous ancient temples, shrines, and hidden cities for you to explore in Nepal. We take trekkers to the ancient kingdom of Mustang, a city hidden kingdom only recently opened to the world. The Kingdom of Mustang rests on the border of China in Nepal. Tightly sealed off from the outside world until 1992, the tiny kingdom of Mustang has preserved within its boundaries, a culture and a way of life that has changed little over the centuries. Still presided over by its hereditary dynasty, this unique kingdom-with-in-a-kingdom has ancient Tibetan Buddhist monasteries (that predate any monasteries within Tibet) and a well preserved Tibetan Buddhism which has thrived with little influence from the outside world. In fact, it is said by many that there is more of Tibet in Mustang than in there is in today’s Tibet. On top of all this, the trekking in Mustang’s territory is fabulous, and only moderate in difficulty. This is truly a connoisseur’s trek. No matter where you decide to go in Nepal, you are sure to find a friendly people, fascinating culture, and see wondrous sights!
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